Jaw surgery, medically known as orthognathic surgery, is a procedure that corrects irregularities of the jaw bones and realigns the jaws and teeth to improve their function and appearance هزینه عمل فک و چانه. It is often performed when orthodontic treatment alone cannot correct jaw misalignment or related issues.
Why Jaw Surgery is Needed
Jaw surgery may be recommended for several reasons, including:
-
Correcting bite problems: Overbite, underbite, crossbite, or open bite can cause difficulties in chewing, speaking, or breathing.
-
Improving facial symmetry: Misaligned jaws can affect the overall balance and appearance of the face.
-
Addressing sleep apnea: In some cases, repositioning the jaw can relieve obstructive sleep apnea.
-
Relieving pain and discomfort: Jaw misalignment can cause chronic jaw, neck, or headaches.
-
Fixing trauma or congenital defects: Injuries or birth defects affecting the jaw structure may require surgical correction.
Types of Jaw Surgery
There are several types of jaw surgery depending on which part of the jaw needs correction:
-
Maxillary Osteotomy: Surgery on the upper jaw.
-
Mandibular Osteotomy: Surgery on the lower jaw.
-
Genioplasty: Surgery to reposition or reshape the chin.
-
Combination surgery: Sometimes, both upper and lower jaws require realignment.
The Procedure
Jaw surgery is usually performed by an oral and maxillofacial surgeon. The process typically includes:
-
Pre-surgical orthodontics: Braces or aligners are used to position teeth correctly before surgery.
-
Surgical intervention: Under general anesthesia, the surgeon cuts and repositions the jaw bones.
-
Stabilization: The jaws are stabilized using plates, screws, or wires.
-
Post-surgical orthodontics: Additional orthodontic treatment fine-tunes the bite.
Recovery and Risks
Recovery can take several weeks, with swelling and discomfort gradually subsiding. Patients often need to follow a soft or liquid diet initially. Physical activity should be limited to allow proper healing.
Possible risks include infection, nerve injury causing numbness, bleeding, and issues with jaw function. However, with careful planning and experienced surgeons, outcomes are usually very positive.
Benefits of Jaw Surgery
-
Improved chewing, biting, and speech.
-
Enhanced facial appearance and confidence.
-
Relief from jaw pain and discomfort.
-
Better breathing, especially in cases of sleep apnea.
Is Jaw Surgery Right for You?
If you experience chronic jaw pain, difficulty chewing, or significant facial asymmetry, it’s worth consulting with an orthodontist or oral surgeon. They can evaluate your bite and jaw structure to determine if surgery is the best option.